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North American Lumber Market

01-15th December 2007


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North American office furniture market to make modest gains in 2008
The following report includes revised information and figures on the North American office furniture market, which were originally published in the North American section of the July and August 2007 Tropical Timber Market reports (TTM 12:14 and 12:16). Figures were determined by analyzing a number of factors, including corporate profits, employment levels, business investments and government expenditure.

Growth in the US office furniture market in 2006 stood at 7.2%, bringing the market size for the first time to a value in excess of USD40 billion. With lower corporate profits, slower employment growth and much of the pent-up demand for office furniture being satisfied in the US, experts predict slower growth of about 1.8% in 2007 and 3.9% in 2008. Due to the continued satisfactory performance of Canada¡¯s service sector, experts predict growth of office furniture consumption to be down only marginally in 2007 and 2008, or about 7.5% each year. This would bring the Canadian office furniture market to  CAD5.7 billion this year and to CAD6.2 billion next year.

In the United States, growth of pre-tax corporate profits in 2006 stood at 13.2%. This was up from 11.5% in 2005. Due to the slowdown of the US economy, corporate profit growth for 2007 and 2008 will be much slower, anticipated to be only in the 5% to 6% range. Coinciding with the good corporate profitability during the past few years, the job market improved as well. For this year and next, experts estimate annual advances of only 1.1%, which translates to approximately 1.4 million new positions each year. Business investments had also progressed at a rate of 6.6% in 2006. However, experts anticipate a significantly lower growth rate of corporate investments, below 4% for 2007. This may have a negative impact on office furniture consumption. Indeed, investments in machines & equipment ¨C which includes office furniture ¨C is on a downward trend. After advances of 5.9% in 2006, the performance this year will barely reach the one percent mark, but may be a bit higher in 2008 if interest rates remain low.

Canadian business profits (pre-tax) rose by a healthy 11.9% in 2005. Unfortunately, due to the strength of the Canadian dollar, corporate profitability came under pressure in 2007 and the growth rate did not remain as high as in 2006, dropping to 5.0%. Experts believe that pre-tax profit growth in Canada will remain at the same low level of about 5% in 2007 and 2008. Business investments are strongly influenced by corporate profits, albeit with a considerable time lag. Experts predict a growth rate for investments of only 2.3% this year and about 5% in 2008. Employment has also been relatively strong in the Canadian economy during the past two years. However, employment growth receded to an annual rate of about 2.1% this year and will be still lower at about 1.1% in 2008.

Abbreviations

LM        Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS         Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR            French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Grade B faced and Grade C backed MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF         Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot               Price has moved up or down

Source: ITTO'  Tropical Timber Market Report

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