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North American Lumber Market

1-15th January 2007


US housing starts recover slightly in November
Privately-owned housing starts recovered 6.7% in November to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.59 million units, according to the US Commerce Department. This was, however, 26% below the pace of a year ago. The recovery was due to an 8.1% jump in the single-family
sector, which accounts for about 80% of the houses built. The chart below shows that privately-owned housing starts have plunged 30% since January 2006. Meanwhile, building permits (down 3% from October) and housing completions (down 0.2%) fell in November.

Slumping US housing market subdues lumber demand
Demand for lumber is being affected by the rapid decline in the US housing market, according to Wood Markets. Total US housing starts are estimated to fall 13% to 1.8 million units in 2006 and forecast to decrease by at least another 11% to about 1.6 million units in 2007, before bottoming out about mid-year, according to the publication. Consequently, softwood lumber consumption in North America (USA and Canada) is now expected to slide 4% to 72.8 billion board feet (bf) in 2006 and forecast to drop another 4% to 69.5 billion bf in 2007.
About 1.6 billion bf of the 6 billion bf decline would probably come from reduced imports mainly from Europe while the balance would be the result of lower North American production. Weak prices are expected to continue due to excess softwood lumber capacity unless a more aggressive rate of curtailments and/or closures occurs.

Abbreviations

LM        Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS         Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR            French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Grade B faced and Grade C backed MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF         Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot               Price has moved up or down

Source: ITTO'  Tropical Timber Market Report

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