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Wood Products Prices in The UK & Holland

16-31th October 2005


Report from the UK

Building activity slows as winter nears

The market has not picked up after the summer holidays and in November, builders¡¯ activity and construction begins to fall off. It is the end of the British Summer Time, which means that soon it will be dark by 4pm. Most outside work is curtailed and building activities slow as work cannot start earlier. Since the construction sector is crucially important for the prosperity of the timber trade, the future is unclear as competition is very keen with margins being squeezed all the time. Another worrying factor is the number of house repossessions due to default on mortgage repayments, which have soared 55% in the 2004 according to the Department of Constitutional Affairs.

 

Certification schemes causing confusion

The demand for certified timber continues to grow, however the debate between competing certification schemes is causing confusion as users do not know who to believe and tend to avoid any supplier in the chain with other than first credentials. One company claims that it sells certified timber accredited by five different schemes.

 

Plywood importers in the spotlight

Plywood importers are in the spotlight again with Greenpeace demonstrating in London about alleged use by China of illegal logs sourced from PNG and other South East Asian countries for the manufacture of plywood for the UK. This is a concern at a time when many importers will be gearing up to bid the supplying of fairly large quantities of ¡®board materials¡¯ for the infrastructure of the Olympic games.

 

At a recent conference organized by UK¡¯s Timber Research and Development Association (Trada), the future use of timber was closely examined. The conference concluded that everyone, from the forest‑owner to the distributor, has to endorse genuine sustainable forest management and, until there is worldwide cooperation, the hardwood trade in the UK will continue to stumble in realizing its potential.

 

Log Prices in the UK

FOB plus commission

Sapele    80cm+ LM-C

Iroko       80cm+ LM-C

N'Gollon  70cm+ LM-C

Ayous     80cm+ LM-C

Euro per m3

260-280

360-370

230-235Ç

250-260

 

Sawnwood Prices in the UK

FOB plus Commission

 

Brazilian Mahogany FAS 25mm

Teak 1st Quality 1"x8"x8¡±

Tulipwood FAS 25mm

Cedro FAS 25mm

DR Meranti Sel/Btr 25mm

Keruing Std/Btr 25mm

Sapele  FAS 25mm

Iroko       FAS 25mm

Khaya     FAS 25mm

Utile FAS 25mm

Wawa     No.1 C&S 25mm

Pounds per m3

 

925*

2035-2350

380-400Ç

420-450

410-420

275-295

320-340È

430-470

360-380

405-415

220-230

*When last available

 

Plywood and MDF in the UK

Plywood Panels 8x4¡±, CIF

Brazilian WBP BB/CC 6mm

Brazilian Mahogany 6mm

Indonesian WBP BB/B 6mm

 

MDF

Eire, BS1142 12mm

US$ per m3

605

1265*

620-630

 

Pounds per 10 m2

42.50

*When last available

 

Opportunities for timber in London Olympics

UK¡¯s ¡°wood. for good¡±, a generic wood campaign started in 2000, is undertaking a study of the opportunities for timber in the 2012 London Olympics, according to Ttj. The study will estimate how much timber could be used in main Olympics construction work and the potential for supplying timber products for temporary building, shuttering and hoarding. The study will also cover government involvement in planning and development, sustainability criteria, and strategies of competing industries for the games.  The UK¡¯s timber industry has agreed to lobby Olympics stakeholders to maximize its opportunities in the construction work.

 

 

 

Report from the Netherlands

 

DIY sector booms as building activity slows

With the Dutch building sector facing tough times due to lower public spending on real estate as a result of the economic situation, the DIY sector seems to be booming. There are two dominant players, namely Vendex KBB, operating nationwide the well known chains Praxis and Formido; and the Intergamma Group, operating the recognized stores Gamma and Karwei. Furthermore, there are a handful of smaller stores and locally operating DIY‑shops. The German DIY-giant Hornbach has 8 branches in the Netherlands and aims to have 15 big DIY-centres in Holland by the year 2010, probably at the cost of small entrepreneurs. Both Vendex KBB and Intergamma, which hold roughly 80% of the market, are making efforts to keep Hornbach from expanding in the country.

 

The Dutch are currently extremely cost conscious and unwilling to entertain unwarranted financial risks such as buying an expensive house, renting one or overspending in other things. That is why renovation and DIY is so popular. According to a recent Blauw Research survey, 60% of Dutch consumers are unsatisfied with their spending levels and 85% seem to worry about their financial position. According to the survey, more than 50% of the consumers do not intend to expend or invest large amounts of money in the short term. They rather postpone the purchase of large assets.

 

Ample stocks of sawn timber in Rotterdam

The economy situation is reflected in timber consumption in general and not restricted to Malaysian hardwoods. The timber market for hardwoods and softwoods alike seems saturated, judging from stocks position. A recent quick tour by the MIS Dutch Correspondent to well known timber receivers/forwarders in the Rotterdam port area showed that these traders have plenty of stocks of sawn timber, particularly of the main Dutch size 3x5¡±. For other sizes, the situation is less problematic and there is still a fair demand both locally as well as on CNF Rotterdam basis.

 

The market for dark red meranti (DRM) has been slow for a long uninterrupted period. The hope for revival after the summer vacation waned as school holidays took place during the second half of October and the meranti trade became even slower. Some traders feel the need to use the price‑weapon strategy (dumping stocks below cost) to generate some sales. Whether the strategy is timely remains to be seen as supply from Malaysia is limited and tightening as the wet monsoon period approaches.

 

Pen. Malaysia sawmills have low inventories

On the supply side, the amount of offers received from exporters in Peninsular Malaysia is extremely low and sellers are really dosing quotations. Many sawmills have a low log inventory and special sizes such as 7/4x10, 7/4x12, 2.1/2x5, 2.1/2x6 and 4x5 can hardly be offered. Even the price of DRM PHND KD 3x5¡± (PHND = Pin hole no defect grade) on CNF basis remains extremely firm. Exporters are even trying to push the price up a bit further.

This situation will certainly not improve due to the monsoon in the coming weeks and the Chinese New-year by the end of January which will affect production of Malaysian hardwoods even further. Despite the tight supply, some traders in the Netherlands are considering to lower sale prices as the Christmas-leave is approaching and with a very slim chance for market revival. There is just six weeks left before the Dutch timber sector ceases operation till early 2006 and some traders are already pushing sales by sacrificing trade-margins.

 

Substitution of Brazilian sawnwood continues

As indicated in previous MIS Reports, crackdowns on illegal logging and bribery scandals have disrupted the supply of sawn timber from Brazil. This situation has caused significant price hikes on items and limited volumes that can be shipped, which, in turn, motivated Dutch interest for alternative sources. Malaysia¡¯s urat mata and white seraya have been sought to substitute Brazilian cambara, next to gerutu which had already been selected for this purpose. Red balau has also been sought now that the purchase season for anti-slip material has started and supply of bangkirai/selangan batu is not abundant.

 

Sawnwood prices in the Netherlands

CNF Rotterdam

 

Malaysian DRM KD Sel/Btr

   (PHND in 3x5¡±)

      Bukit

      Nemesu

      Seraya

      MTCC Certified Seraya

      MTCC Certified Bukit

 

Merbau KD Sel/Btr

      Sapfree in 3x5"

Merbau 1¾x12¡±

 

Indonesian DRM KD Sel/Btr

   (PHND in 3x5¡±)

      Bukit

      Seraya

 

Sapupira (Angelim pedra)

AD FAS 3x5¡±

      Non certified

      FSC-certified

US$ per Ton

of 50 Cu.ft.

 

 

1110-1115Ç

n.a.

1110

1130-1140

1130-1140

 

 

n.a.

1580

 

 

 

1090

n.a.

 

US$ per m3

 

570Ç

846Ç

1 ton of 50 Cu.ft. = 1.416 m3; PHND= Pin hole no defect grade.

 

Okoum¨¦ plywood prices in the Netherlands

Small 250x122, 18mm thick (landed, incl. imp. duty) from China

 

Okoum¨¦ throu. & throu. BB/CC, WBP

Okoum¨¦, radiata pine core

Okoum¨¦, poplar core

US$ per m3

 

 

400

265

255

Surcharges for water‑based primer coating, 2 layers both faces 80¦Ì dry (€ per m2): 4.3 in the Netherlands and 3.3 in China..

Abbreviations

LM       Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS        Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR           French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Grade B faced and Grade C backed MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF        Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot              Price has moved up or down

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