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Wood Products Prices in The UK & Holland

1-15th June 2005


Report from the UK 

In the UK, construction output fell by 3% in the first three months of the year according to the Dept of Trade and Industry. 

According to the latest nationwide consumer sentiment report, people feel increasingly uncertain about the outlook for the economy and the job market. Consumer price inflation came in at 1.9% (the same as in the previous quarter) but this was higher than forecast and this is boosting expectations that another interest rate increase could be on the cards.  

According to housing loan companies, the national average price is up slightly but house price inflation has dropped to 5.7% from a peak of 22% last July.  

The Euro continues to weaken against Sterling and everyone is watching for the EU heads of government meeting to be held shortly as there are particularly heavy strains in the euro-zone at present. The uncertainty, say analysts, is bad for business.  

Log Prices in the UK 

FOB

plus commission       per Cu.m

Sapele       80cm+LM-C     Euro 260-280

Iroko       80cm+LM-C     Euro 370-380

N'Gollon70cm+ LM-C     Euro 220-225

Ayous       80cm+LM-C     Euro 250-260

  

UK Sawnwood Prices  

FOB plus Commission          per Cu.m

Brazilian Mahogany FAS              -

Teak 1st Quality 1"x8"x8'      Stg2035-2350

Tulipwood FAS 25mm          Stg360-370 Ý

Cedro FAS 25mm            Stg420-450

DR Meranti Sel/Btr 25mm     Stg400-415 Ý

Keruing Std/Btr 25mm           Stg265-285

SapeleFAS 25mm              Stg340-350 Ý

Iroko      FAS 25mm             Stg440-490

Khaya    FAS 25mm             Stg340-370

Utile       FAS 25mm             Stg405-415

Wawa    No1. C&S 25mm      Stg225-235

  

Plywood and MDF in the UK

CIF                             per Cu.m

Brazilian WBP BB/CC 6mm       US$590

 " Mahogany 6mm

When last available        US$1265

Indonesian WBP 6mm            US$600-610

 

Eire, MDF BS1142   per 10 Sq.m CIF

12mm                          Stg42.50

  

Report from Holland  

The economic data out of the Netherlands is still depressing and the Central Bureau of Statistics revealed a significant jump in the number of bankruptcies - both in the manufacturing and commercial sectors. 

During the first quarter of 2005 Holland saw a total of 2453 bankruptcies (for the same period in 2004 the number was 2371) and it is said that in April this year there has been a further sharp rise with more individuals and companies applying for protection from creditors.  

Making matters worse, the number of unemployed remains high, despite a recnt drop. For 2004 there were 479,000 people registered as jobless (2003, 396,000). But, currently, some 516,000 people are unemployed and this is 6,9% of the workforce, an alarmingly high figure.  

With ever increasing expenses and operating costs, higher taxation, lower turnover, lower nett income and eroded trade margins, it is increasingly tougher for companies to make ends meet. GDP in Holland took a nosedive beginning from the fourth quarter 2004 (from +1,6% to -0,3% in the first quarter of 2005.  

The President of the Dutch Central Bank, Mr Nout Wellink, is on record as saying that, for 2005, growth will possibly come in at +0,4% because the data for the first half year have been very disappointing.  

Mr. Wellink is not apparently of the opinion that the current depression is a result of the Euro (although many goods became much more expensive after it was introduced) but it cannot be denied that, during the last few weeks, analysts in the Netherlands sense strong anti European sentiments.  

Many are now saying the changes have been imposed too quickly and that there were too many changes in too short a time, especially as regards the Dutch financial contribution to the EU.  

A glance back at the guilder 

It has been estimated that the per capita contribution is EUR 180 to yield a total of EUR 3 billion into what is now termed 'the bottomless sink of bureaucracy' in the European Union. By way of comparison, apparently Germans pay only EUR 90 per head so the Dutch consider themselves nett payers to the EU and it seems that the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance are demanding a considerable reduction, reportedly of around EUR 1 to 1,5 billion.  

Making matters worse for Holland, say analysts, has been the past slow-down in global trade, the price increases since the introduction of the Euro rising oil costs and the impact of the war in Iraq.

Added to this has been the surge in exports from China which has been felt by Dutch manufacturers and exporters.  

Many in Holland are calling for the re-introduction of the Dutch guilder matching sentiment in Italy. There are also rumours that in German finance circles moves back to the mark have been discussed. Analysts are quick to point to the differences in economic performance of countries in and outside the euro-zone, where countries such as Denmark and the UK are in better economic shape.  

The building sector 

Output by the building sector in Holland declined. In the last quarter of 2004 output was reported at +4,1% but in the first quarter (with an abnormally mild winter) came in with a decline of -4,3%. That the building sector is not performing is reflected in demand for sawn timber, regardless of whether of temperate or tropical origin, whether softwood or hardwood.  

The stock level of 3"x5" Dark red Meranti has not come down much during the past fortnight say traders, reflecting the weak demand in Holland.  

With the 'crisis-situation' in Europe after two countries overwhelmingly rejected the ratification of the European constitution the US-dollar has gained strength and exchange rates are hovering around 1,20/1,21 dollars per euro. As a result of the strong dollar prices for Meranti will rise since it is purchased in dollars per ton CNF Rotterdam.  

However, the market in Holland is so weak that the discounted price 'war' continues, leaving prices, at best, unchanged.  

Traders seem generally quite willing to entertain reasonably firm bids as long as they are able to get something sold. But the sustained weak market and the impact it is having on trade patterns has weakened many long term trading relationships.  

The good times when business relationships were courted and protected and when clients asked their suppliers for items without first asking the price are over, say local traders.  

End-user joinery mills are now shopping around and squeezing suppliers. Even for items that are not so readily available the buyers are chipping away at sellers margins and traders are not capable of forming a united front to put an end to this downward spiral as the need for sales is too high.  

Traders say that their information on the supply situation in Peninsular Malaysia, Holland's main source of supply of tropical sawn, has not improved and that many items are still in short supply.  

CNF prices for Holland's main size in Dark Red Meranti(3"x5") remain as firm as ever despite practically zero market demand. For those specifications that are in demand in Holland, such as 7/4x12, or 4x5, or shorts/strips, the supply remained is limited.  

Exporters continue to build up unsold position but resist spontaneous offers, knowing very well that Dutch buyers are gradually preparing for their holidays which run from the end of June through to the beginning of September.   

Prices CNF Rotterdam       per ton of 50 cu ft

Malaysian DRM Bukit

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"   US$1090-110Ý

Malaysian Nemesu KD

Sel & Btr PHND 3"x5"         no offers

Indonesian DRM Bukit

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"        US$1070

Malaysian DRM Seraya

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"  US$1100-1110Ý

Indonesian DRM Seraya

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"    not available

MTCC Certified KD Sel & Btr

3"x5" Seraya                US$1120-1130

MTCC Certified KD

                                       per ton of 50 cu ft

Nemesu               US$1110

Merbau Sel & Bet

Sapfree in 3x5"                     not available

Merbau 7/4x12                     US$1570

Abbreviations

LM       Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS        Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR           French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Grade B faced and Grade C backed MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF        Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot              Price has moved up or down

Source:ITTO


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