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Wood Products Prices in The UK & Holland

1-15th December 2004


Update from the UK 

In an autumn budget statement the government appeared to be preparing the country for elections sometime next year, probably May. The budget dealt with domestic matters with the promise of some relief for people just before the elections but in respect to the economy there was a lot about the past but little about the future say analysts.  

According to the office of National Statistics inflation is on the rise with higher energy costs affecting all sectors of the economy.

In other news there are media reports that the EU has offered big grants to a collection of trade associations including the UK/TTF to promote the supply of verified, legal tropical timber. For more see:     http://www.ttjonline.com/story.asp?sc=30370  

Much has been written about the slowdown in the UK housing market, in that it is taking longer to sell a property, but last month prices rose in some areas.  The Nationwide housing loan company has predicted a 2% rise for the whole of 2005. 

The weakness of the dollar is said to be concealing a build up of price increases which will hit the market place as the dollar recovers and, with interest rates on the rise in the US, the currency recovery may not be far away.  Such a rise in the dollar and its impact in the UK will but the brakes on the expanding UK economy.  

2004 has seen the hardwood trade encouraging architects to appreciate the excellent qualities of hardwoods with some success however growth in the market can only come if  traceability becomes a reality.  

Log Prices in the UK 

FOB

plus commission       per Cu.m

Sapele       80cm+LM-C     Euro 260-280 Iroko       80cm+LM-C     Euro 335-360

N'Gollon70cm+ LM-C     Euro 210-220

Ayous       80cm+LM-C     Euro 290-310

 

 UK Sawnwood Prices  

FOB plus Commission          per Cu.m

Brazilian Mahogany FAS              -

Teak 1st Quality 1"x8"x8' Stg2035-2350

Tulipwood FAS 25mm      Stg335-355

Cedro FAS 25mm            Stg420-450

DR Meranti Sel/Btr 25mm Stg355-375

Keruing Std/Btr 25mm       Stg245-270

SapeleFAS 25mm            Stg345-360

 

Iroko      FAS 25mm           Stg430-470

Khaya    FAS 25mm           Stg340-370

Utile       FAS 25mm          Stg405-415

Wawa    No1. C&S 25mm  Stg215-225

 

  

Plywood and MDF in the UK  

CIF                             per Cu.m

Brazilian WBP BB/CC 6mm       US$570

 " Mahogany 6mm

When last available        US$1265

Indonesian WBP 6mm            US$550-590

 

Eire, MDF BS1142   per 10 Sq.m CIF

12mm                          Stg40.55

 

According to the CSIL Report "World Furniture Outlook 2005" (November 2004) world production of furniture in 2004 set to reach about US$ 220 billion.  

The seven major industrial economies are, in order of furniture production, the United States, Italy, Germany, Japan, Canada, the United Kingdom and France.  

The furniture production of all developed countries combined accounts for around 75% of the world total. Furniture production in emerging countries currently amounts to 23% of the world total in value. In the countries of China, Poland, Brazil furniture production is increasing rapidly thanks to new investments in new plants especially designed and built to meet export demand.  

The world furniture trade centres on basically 60 countries. The leading importers are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Japan. In the 1995-2003 period there was a very large increase in furniture imports in the United Kingdom and preliminary data for 2004 confirms this trend. 

Among furniture trading partners of the United Kingdom, Italy (20.8%), China (13.6%), Germany (8.9%) and Poland (5.0%) are the main countries of origin of UK furniture imports. Ireland (23.9%), the United States (18.8%), France (8.7%) and Germany (7.5%) are the main countries of destination for UK furniture exports.  

CSIL forecasts concerning the real growth of furniture consumption in the United Kingdom for 2005 and 2006 indicate a 2% increase for each of the two years. The UK is currently in fourth place of the ranking of furniture consumption 60 countries worldwide.

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Report from Holland  

Week 51 comes around  

The Dutch timber market, including the market for tropical hardwoods, is now affected by the Christmas mood, end-users have things other than tropical timber on their minds. 

This is week 51 of the trading year and all activities in the timber sector will come to a standstill. Business will resume again around January 10 but is unlikely to pick up any momentum straight away as the current depressed market situation cannot change overnight. 

Also on the minds of the builders especially is when are the first snows likely to appear as with snow and frost building activities come to standstill and the timber demand is affected.  

Analysts report that during the last few active trading days of the year - whether it was a large scale importer or a small trader - everyone commented much  the same way, there is ample time to tidy the office as the phone hardly rings. 

In such a market eagerness to get something sold remains strong, the more so the long holiday is about to begin. When buyers are not buyers are not eager because of the stagnant market the spin-off is that sales prices come under pressure.  

Rising dollar steadies prices  

Prices have been eroded for some time now driven particularly by the weak dollar versus the Euro which has seen for a month or more. Luckily this  week 51 there has been some slowing in the decline of the dollar and it is now around 1,33 US$ to a Euro.  Without this steadying of the dollar rate the pressure on the sales prices of Dark Red Meranti for example would have been even greater.  

Analysts are saying that, overall, stocks are simply too high still and importers want see these come down. 

The Meranti market in Holland has been so quiet over the past several weeks that, finally,  exporters in Peninsular Malaysia had little option but to ease the CNF price levels of the main item for the Dutch market, 3x5". Producers were apparently short on export orders and needed some cash flow in anticipation of upcoming Chinese New Year.  

There has not been a spectacular decline but, compared with the previously reported price for both Bukit and Seraya in 3x5" prices are down by about 1-2%. Not really spectacular and such a price correction was anticipated.  

The demand for Merbau in both Holland and Belgium remained quite strong. On the one hand, because exporters in Malaysia are hardly in the position to offer supplies due to the acute shortage of Merbau logs at sawmills and depleted stocks of sawn Merbau and, on the other hand by the apparent shortages of the alternatives Iroko and Afzel/Doussi¨¦.  Under these circumstances it is not surprising the CNF-Rotterdam price for Merbau has climbed further. 

Currency rate change alarm  

In November there was some speculation on the possible loosening of the pegging of the Malaysian currency (Ringgit) to the dollar. Currently the pegging means a fixed rate of US$ 1 = MYR 3,8.  

The sudden fall in the value of the dollar against major currencies triggered the. Some analysts say that the current currency rates creates a badly undervalued Ringgit however the speculation on a change in government policy has been ended. 

Looking at the value of foreign exchange in countries surrounding Malaysia the devaluation of the Malaysian currency is, say analysts,  still within acceptable levels and Malaysia's exports are benefiting such that, at the moment, a change is not anticipated.  

Malaysian authorities have reportedly said that they will be closely monitoring rates but, for the time being, no change is foreseen. This is an enormous relief for Dutch importers because there is still unshipped orders on the books and if the exchange rates were to change such purchases would become more expensive. 

Although markets are quiet, on the shipping front some traders say that they foresee an increase in container freight charges from both Kota Kinabalu and Port Kelang to Rotterdam in December.  

The supply situation in Peninsular is reportedly extremely tight and now Nemesu and Bukit are equally affected. The east coast states of Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu have been affected by monsoon floods with several casualties reported and thousands of people having to be evacuated.  

This situation supply will likely continue for at least 2-3 months and thus, the quiet market in Holland is balanced by slow timber supply in Malaysia. As a result of the current heavy Monsoon rain in Malaysia it is not expected that any further fall in CNF Rotterdam price levels for Bukit and Seraya will occur immediately. 

 

Prices CNF Rotterdam       per ton of 50 cu ft

Malaysian DRM Bukit

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"  US$1080-1090

Malaysian Nemesu KD

Sel & Btr PHND 3"x5"               US$1100

Indonesian DRM Bukit

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"         US$1060

Malaysian DRM Seraya

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"        US$1120

Indonesian DRM Seraya

KD Sel.Bet PHND in 3x5"     not available

MTCC Certified KD Seraya

Sel&Btr PHND 3x5      US$1140-1150

Merbau KD

Sel.Bet Sapfree in 3x5"    around   US$1300

                     If available       

Merbau 7/4x12                           US$1420

 

Abbreviations

LM       Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS        Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR           French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Grade B faced and Grade C backed MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF        Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot              Price has moved up or down

Source:ITTO


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