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July 2004 Wooden Door
Industry In
China, wooden doors have become more and more popular for new house
building and in interior decoration and home improvement. Currently there
are solid wooden doors manufactured from sawnwood, laminated lumber and
wood-based panels and many styles are available. The
market for wooden doors and window frames has gone through three stages
since the time when the economy began to open up in the 1980s. In the
first stage the emphasis was on traditional wooden doors and window
frames. At this time almost all the doors and windows in the country were
made of wood. Also at that most of the door frames and window frames were
built on site and the door was installed and painted on-site. A
clear second stage in the evolution of the sector was the emergence of the
metal door and window in the late 1980s. The Chinese government introduced
strict measures to reduce timber use in construction and advocated using
steel, aluminum and plastic instead of timber. Both
solid and hollow steel doors and windows developed rapidly under the new
industrial policy. Aluminum and colour panel doors and windows developed
quickly. While metal windows captured the overwhelming bulk of the market
for windows at this time wooden doors kept about 50% of the door market. The
third stage in the evolution of China's door and window market was the
arrival of plastic and the so-called
'pluralistic' period. Fro the time plastic doors and window frames
were introduced in the 1990s, the market for PVC plastic doors and windows
grew at a rate of about 20% per year and the number of installed doors and
windows exceeded 160 million square metres per year. The
'pluralistic' development of aluminum, plastic, wood, steel and glass
doors and windows came at a time when the real estate and home improvement
sectors were booming and, overall at this time, the proportion of wooden
windows was actually small. Today, and in stark contrast to just a few
years ago, the market for wooden doors and windows is booming and analysts
say that the proportion of
wood to others may exceed two-thirds in current construction and interior
improvement. Local
experts have expressed the view that China's wooden door industry has
entered a new era and the prospects are bright because the products are
unique and of high quality and the construction sector continues to grow. According
to government plans by 2010 the national urbanization rate will be more
than 45% and the per capita
housing area will reach 25 square metres. Currently, some 700 million
square metres of built-up area is completed per year in China and it is
estimated that around 500 million of doors and windows will be consumed,
four times of consumption of doors and windows in the U market. Imports
Through Zhangjiagang Port Down It
has been reported that recent high prices for international freight has
caused a sharp drop in log imports. Zhangjiagang
Port, located in Jiangsu Province, is the largest distribution centre for
imported timber in China. According
to the recently released statistics from China's Customs, log imports
through Zhangjiagang Port were 606,600 cubic metres in the first quarter
of this year, down by 33%. Imported
logs were mainly from Malaysia (231 000 cubic metres) and Papua New Guinea
(203 500 cubic metres) about the same level as last year. However, imports
of logs from Africa were only 148,500 cubic metres, a year on year
decrease of 226,000 cubic merers. According
to local experts, transportation difficulties and a reduced flow of major
species (such as Okoume) contributed to the decline in imports. DareGlobal
ups MDF/HDF Production It
has been reported that DareGlobal, whose aim is to become a world-class
wood products manufacturer, has invested Yuan 3 billion to build a number
of wood-based panel production enterprises. A recent company release
describes the following operating production lines: กค
80 000 cubic metres MDF/HDF
production line with imported and domestic equipment in Fu'ning of Jiangsu
Province and Fuyang of Anhui Province กค
200 000 cubic metres MDF/HDF
production lines with German Siempeikamp equipement in Heze of Shandong
Province, Danyang of Jiangsu Province, Fuzhou of Jiangxi and Maoming of
Guangdong Province. The
company says that by the end of 2004, the MDF/HDF production capacity of
the DareGlobal Group will be 1.5 million cubic metres putting it in the
top rank in Asia. The
Group is reportedly planning to build a 400 000 cubic metre particleboard
line and a 300 000 cubic metre oriented structural board (OSB) line. Guangzhou City Imported
Timber Market Logs
Yuan per Cu.m Radiata
Logs
6m 26cmdia 800-820 Luan
Logs
1550-1700 Merbau
6m 60cm dia 1750-2300 Kapur/Keruing 60cm+
dia
1900-2100 Beech
30cm Veneer Qual.
3500 Teak 50cm+
dia
7850-14800 Less
than 50cm dia 6500-7000 Sawnwood
Yuan per Cu.m Teak
Boards
9000-13500 Maple
2" KD
7000-11200 Cherry
2"
12000-15000 SE
Asian Sawn 4m+ 3250-3350 Plywood
Yuan per sheet Plywood
3mm 25.5-33 Shanghai Furen Wholesale
Market Logs
Yuan per Cu.m Wenge
4500-5500 African
Black Wood
11000-13000 Padauk
(Laos)
6500
Sawnwood
Yuan per Cu.m Keruing
3300 Beech
KD
3800-5100 Cherry
(25mm)
12800 Oak
50 mm
9500-9800 Teak
9500-13000 Tamalan
6600 Sapele
6200-6350 Manchurian
Ash 3300 Hebei Shijiangzhuang
Wholesale Market Logs
Yuan per Cu.m Korean
Pine 4m
38cm dia
1400 Mongolian
Scots Pine 4m
30cm dia
960 6m
30+cm dia
1000 Sawnwood Mongolian
Scots Pine 4m
5-6cm thick
1100 4m
10cm thick
1200 Plywood
Yuan per sheet 3mm
1220x2440
22-25 5mm
1220x2440
22-45 9mmmm
1220x2440
28-82 Shandong De Zhou Timber
market Larch
Logs
Yuan per Cu.m 4m
24-28cm dia
840 6m
24-28cm dia
860 White
Pine 4m
24-28cm dia
850 6m
24-28cm dia
860 Tian Jin City Huan Bo Hai
timber Market Log
Yuan per Cu.m African
Mahogany
1650-1700 Sawnwood Black
Walnut 2.6m
5cm thick
3200 Sapele 2.2-3m
5cm thick
6800
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