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Exchange Rates of 25th
June 2004 According
to the State Forestry Administration, the total value of output of the
national forest sector reached Yuan 586 billion in 2003, a year on year
increase of over 26%. At the moment, China has a broad based and
integrated industrial system, a extensiveindustrial chain and a wide
variety of products. The
sectors include primary industry, second industry and tertiary industry
activities from tree planting, economic forest (cash tree) cultivation,
flower cultivation, timber logging, wood and bamboo processing, wood-based
panel production, forest products chemical processing, wood pulp and paper
making, forest byproduct collection and processing as well as forest
tourism. The
data shows that the volume of wood products has increased over the past
five years. The production of bamboo was 970 million stems in 2003, a year
on year increase of 45%. The volume of wood-based panels reached 45.5
million cubic metres, a year on year increase of 55%. The production of
furniture was about 1.3 billion pieces, a year on year increase of 28%.
The production of solid floors totalled 86.43 million square metres, a
year on year increase of 74% while the production of rosin amounted to
443,300 tons, a year on year increase of 12%. The
recent rapid development of some sectors such as economic forests
(plantations and farms trees),the processed bamboo industry, forest
tourism, the cut flower industry and forest food and forest medicine have
become the new stars of the forest sector. It has been reported that the
direct income from forest tourism in 2003 was Yuan 9.6 billion and that
the total value of the flower industry was Yuan 181.4 billion. In contrast
the annual value of the bamboo industry was just Yuan 40 billion. Behind
the success of the forest sector growth is the private sector which is now
the main force in the forest sectorOver the past 5 years some 87% of the
total investment in forestry and related industries was from private
capital. In 2003 total output value of the private forest sector increased
to 49% up from the 40% in 2002. Forestry
in China is now the main engine for rural economy development and is the
main engine driving the rise in farmer income in many rural areas.
According to statistics 40% of farmer incomes are from forestry industry
in 158 major forest rich regions. In
Jilin province alone the economic value generated from the development of
forest resources exceeds Yuan 60 billion and some 3.5 million people
depend on forestry for their livelihood. Today, forestry in China is the
third largest industry after the automobile and petrochemical industries. Consumption
Solid Floors In
recent years, the competition in China's wood floors market has become
very fierce especially between suppliers of the various species and
between suppliers of impregnated paper laminated floors, solid floors and
composite floors. There
is also fierce competion in the different regions of China.
With the progress in the implementation
of western China development strategy, sales of wood floors have surged as
income levels have grown especially in the medium and small size cities. According
to a recent study of the consumption of wood floors it is in the major
cities of Yangtse river delta such as Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou
and Hangzhou City where the market is concentrated. In
recent years domestic manufacturers have improved their products and
flooring technology and the performance of locally made flooring has
improved. Because
eastern regions are leading China's economic development and because
cities in Yangtse river delta have invested heavily in hotels and
commercial buildings the consumption of solid floors has grown. Jiangsu
and Zhejiang provinces have become important centres for the domestic
manufacturing and processing of wood floors, in the Nanxun district of
Zhejiang province, production
of wood flooring is a major industry and production costs and overall
price level in this location are said to be lower than other in regions. Nanxun, City
of Wooden Flooring The
output value of wooden flooring in Nanxun district of Huzhou City,
Zhejiang Province grew to about
Yuan 4 billion last year and production in the district accounts for some
50% of the national total wooden flooring production. A
development plan for the wooden floor industry in Nanxun district was
released by the government of Nanxun district early this year. The aim is
the creation of "The
City of China's Wood Floors". By
2007, the total output value of wooden floors is forecast at Yuan 10
billion at which level it would account for around 10% of the district's
industrial economy. Sales
of the large-scale enterprises by 2007 could reach more than Yuan 6
billion and the district government will aid the future development of 1~2
enterprises whose annual sales could exceed Yuan 1 billion. There will be
3~5 enterprises whose annual sales could exceed Yuan 500 million, and 5~10
enterprises whose annual sales could exceed Yuan 300 million, all will get
district support. According
to available statistics, at the end of 2003, the district had over 330
wood flooring manufacturing and processing enterprises. The total national
production of wooden floor was reported as 120 million square metres in
2003 of which Nanxun district contributed around 45 million square metres
at a value of Yuan 4 billion. Wood Flooring
Production at 216 mil. sq metres According
to recently released statistics, China's wooden flooring production
reached 216 million square metres in 2003, a year on year increase of 20%
(179.6 million square meters in 2002) Of
the total, impregnated paper laminated floors was 120 million square
metres, a year on year increase of 26% (95 million square meters in 2002).
Solid floors came to 65 million square metres, a year on year increase of
8% (65 million square meters in 2002). Solid composite floors came to 16
million square metres, a year on year increase of 38% (16 million square
meters in 2002). Bamboo floors amounted to 4 million square merers, a year
on year increase of 10% (3.6 million square meters in 2002). New Standard
for log inspection A
national standard (GB/T 144-2003) for Log Inspection, revised by the China
Timber Standardization Technology Commission and approved and released by
the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine became effective as of 1st May, 2004. The
new log inspection rules were revised in terms of log measurement
(scaling) and dimension over measure amongst other items in order to
standardise the recording of data. Guangzhou City Imported
Timber Market Logs
Yuan per Cu.m Radiata
Logs
6m 26cmdia 800-820 Luan
Logs
1550-1700 Merbau
6m 60cm dia 1750-2300 Kapur/Keruing 60cm+
dia
1900-2100 Beech
30cm Veneer Qual. 3500 Teak 50cm+
dia
7850-14800 Less
than 50cm dia
6500-7000 Sawnwood
Yuan per Cu.m Teak
Boards
9000-13500 Maple
2"KD
7000-11200 Cherry
2"
12000-15000 SE
Asian Sawn 4m+ 3250-3350 Plywood
Yuan per sheet Plywood
3mm
25.5-33 Shanghai Furen Wholesale Market Logs
Yuan per Cu.m Wenge
4500-5500 African
Black Wood 11000-13000 Padauk
(Laos)
6500
Sawnwood
Yuan per Cu.m Keruing
3300 Beech
KD
3800-5100 Cherry
(25mm) 12800- Oak
50 mm
9500-9800 Teak
9500-13000 Tamalan
6600 Sapele
6200-6350 Manchurian
Ash 3300 Logs
Yuan per Cu.m Korean
Pine 4m
38cm dia
1400 Mongolian
Scots Pine 4m
30cm dia
960 6m
30+cm dia
1000 Sawnwood Mongolian
Scots Pine 4m
5-6cm thick
1100 4m
10cm thick
1200 Plywood
Yuan per sheet 3mm
1220x2440 22-25 5mm
1220x2440 22-45 9mmmm
1220x2440
28-82 Shandong De Zhou Timber market Larch
Logs
Yuan per Cu.m 4m
24-28cm dia
840 6m
24-28cm dia
860 White
Pine 4m
24-28cm dia
850 6m
24-28cm dia
860 Korean
Pine 4m
30cm dia
1100 6m
30cm dia
1150 Tian Jin City Huan Bo Hai timber
Market Log
Yuan per Cu.m African
Mahogany
1650-1700 Sawnwood Black
Walnut 2.6m
5cm thick
3200 Sapele 2.2-3m
5cm thick 6800
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