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Japan Wood Products Prices

16-30th November 2010


Japan Wood Products Prices

Dollar Exchange Rates of  2th Dec 2010

Japan Yen 83.89

Reports From Japan



 Less logs available for Japanese market
In the first eight months of 2010, log exports from Sarawak amounted to 2.7 million cu.m. Out of the total log export volume, India took 1.48 million cu.m, China 434,000 cu.m, Taiwan P.o.C 353,000 cu.m, and Japan 250,000 cu.m. The Japanese Lumber Reports (JLR) notes that Japan is no longer the main player in the Southeast Asian log market.

In 2009, log production in Sabah totalled 4.3 million cu.m. This year, production is far less at 1.3 million cu.m in the first six months of 2010. As a result of low supply and aggressive sourcing by Chinese companies, log prices tend to rise. In addition, the rainy season is expected to further curtail log supply, reports JLR.

In Sabah, kapur log prices fetched US$270 per cu.m, up US$2-3 per cu.m from October. Sabah keruing log prices stood at US$247 per cu.m for regular and US$270-280 per cu.m for sawmill quality (diameter 70-80 cm & up).

Sarawak kapur log prices reached US$300 per cu.m as a result of active buying for the Indian market.

Sales prices for imported plywood profits remain low
According to JLR, demand for imported plywood is back to normal, but there are some occasional very low offers that confuse the market. Sales prices remain low and JLR reports that the imported plywood yields very little for the importers.

The average market price for imported 3x6 concrete formboard is Yen 880-900 per sheet delivered. Prices for 3x6 coated concrete formboard are at Yen 1,030 per sheet and for 2x6 at Yen 730-740 per sheet, Yen 10-20 per sheet and Yen 20 per sheet lower compared to October respectively.

Sharp fall of plywood imports from Malaysia
According to JLR, plywood consumption in Japan during September was 499,600 cu.m, up 10% from September 2009, but 1.3% less than recorded in August 2010.

September plywood imports amounted to 267,800 cu.m, an increase of 9.1% from September last year, but 5% lower than August 2010 imports. However, compared to September last year, only imports from Malaysia have dropped (-12.7), while imports from other producer countries like Indonesia soared (37.7%). Tight log supply situation is the reason for the declining plywood imports from Malaysia. In addition, Japanese importers are restraining their purchases as the future market in Japan remains uncertain. The downward trend in imports from Malaysia is expected to continue through the fourth quarter of 2010, reports JLR.

Japanese timber industries against Trans Pacific Partnership
The Japanese government is currently negotiating on joining the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), a free trade agreement between Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Chile, Peru, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brunei and the USA. On 13-14 November 2010, Japan joined in the TPP negotiations as an observer during the APEC summit held in Yokohama Japan.

According to JLR, the National Council for Forest Products Trade Measure, consisting 22 forest and wood industry groups, voted against joining the TPP. The Council insists that liberalisation of the timber trade would have serious impacts on the domestic wood and timber product industry. In addition, the Council claims that the TPP would be against the Policy on Revitalisation of the Timber Sector in Japan aimed at promoting development and employment through increasing the use of domestic wood.

Current import duties on forest products are 4.8% for softwood lumber from North America and Europe, radiata pine lumber from New Zealand and Chile, whitewood and red pine lumber from Russia, 2.6-7.9% for particleboard and OSB, 8.5-10% for tropical hardwood plywood, and 6% for laminated lumber. Joining the TPP would result in stiffened competition between domestic and imported timber products in the Japanese market.

Housing starts projected to pick up
The Research Institute of Construction and Economy (RICE) announced the housing starts projection for the fiscal 2010-11 (April – March). For the period, the forecast is 824,000 units, up 6.3% over the previous year. For the fiscal year of 2011-12, RICE projects a 7% increase to 882,000 units, reports JLR.

In the fiscal 2010-11, owner’s units, rental units, and units for sale are forecast to increase 5.6%, 0.2%, and 20.7% over the previous year respectively. For 2011-12, projected increases are 7.9% for owner’s units, 6% for rental units, and 7.6% for units for sale.

Merger of building material and home appliance companies
JS group Corporation announced a merger between five of its subsidiary companies, namely Tostem Corporation, Inax Corporation, Shin Nikkei Co. Ltd., Toyo Exterior Co. Ltd., and Lixil Corporation. Tostem will be the new company while other companies will be dissolved. The new company is called Lixil which will commence operation in April 2011. With anticipated annual sales of 1 trillion Yen, Lixil will be the largest building material and home appliance company in Japan.

New eco flooring product launched
Asahi Woodtec Corporation has begun using certified plantation meranti plywood in its main flooring product ‘Live Natural Extra Wide’. The flooring panel is 145 mm wide and 1,810 mm long with a meranti veneer surface.

Asahi Woodtec has a local partner in Indonesia supplying raw material for over 30 years. The partner owns certified meranti plantations in which 17 metres of natural forests are left between each planted tree line. Under this method, 200 trees can be planted per hectare and the quality of plantation trees are close to that of meranti trees in natural forests. The partner company plants 200 hectares or 40,000 trees monthly and implements a harvest cycle of 25 years.

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Abbreviations

LM        Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS         Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR            French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Plywood grades. Letter(s) on the left indicate face veneer(s), those on the right backing veneer(s). Veneer grade decreases in order B, BB, C, CC, etc. MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF         Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot  PHND             Pin hole no defect grade
Hoppus ton     1.8 cubic metres              Price has moved up or down

Source: ITTO'  Tropical Timber Market Report


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